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Lexus crossover nx sx ux difference1/18/2024 2022 BMW iX xDrive50 X 2022 Rivian R1S Launch Edition X 2022 Hyundai Ioniq 5 Limited AWD X 2023 Genesis GV60 Performance X 2022 Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Ultimate X 2022 Volvo C40 Recharge Twin Ultimate X 2022 Kia EV6 GT-Line RWD X 2022 Jaguar I-Pace EV400 HSE X 2022 Volvo XC60 Recharge T8 Inscription X 2022 Audi Q4 50 e-tron quattro X 2022 Chevrolet Bolt EUV Premier X 2023 Honda CR-V Hybrid Sport Touring X 2022 Hyundai Tucson Hybrid Limited AWD X 2022 Mazda MX-30 EV Premium Plus X 2022 Hyundai Kona Electric Limited X 2022 Genesis GV70 AWD 3.5T Sport Prestige X 2022 Hyundai Tucson PHEV Limited AWD X 2023 Cadillac Escalade-V X 2022 Acura RDX SH-AWD A-Spec Advance X 2022 Infiniti QX60 Autograph AWD X 2022 Toyota Highlander Hybrid Bronze Edition X 2022 Nissan Pathfinder Platinum 4WD X 2022 Acura MDX SH-AWD A-Spec X 2022 Jeep Wagoneer Series II 4x4 X 2023 Kia Niro SX Touring X 2022 Lexus NX 450h+ Luxury X 2022 Hyundai Tucson Limited AWD X 2022 Infiniti QX55 Sensory AWD X 2023 Mazda CX-50 2.5T Premium Plus X 2022 Hyundai Kona N X 2022 Lexus NX 350 AWD F Sport X 2022 Buick Enclave Avenir AWD X 2022 Toyota RAV4 Prime XSE AWD X 2022 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III 4x4 X 2022 Mitsubishi Outlander SE 2.5 S-AWC X 2022 Lexus LX 600 Ultra Luxury X 2023 Honda HR-V AWD EX-L X 2022 Lexus UX 250h Luxury X 2022 Subaru Forester Wilderness X 2022 Volkswagen Taos 1. Not only can you check it out right here at Pohanka Lexus, but our helpful Finance Department can get you into this luxury subcompact hybrid SUV with a. Find your next Lexus SUV from the lineup, with the NX, UX and RX luxury crossovers, as well as the powerful and spacious GX and LX luxury utility vehicles.
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Vimeo to mp3 converter mac1/18/2024 Process media files in batches, whether to convert or download.Download online videos from 1000+ websites, and capable of downloading videos to audios directly.Rip or convert DVDs to AIFF, MP3, or other digital audio/video formats.Merge a plethora of AIFF audio files into a single one.Convert video to audio files easily, like MP4, MKV, VOB, etc.Customize AIFF files by changing bitrate, channel, sample rate, codec, etc.Convert AIFF files to MP3, AAC, M4A, WMA, FLAC, MKA, iPhone, iPad, etc. Make conversion between more than 600 input and output formats.What’s more, it also permits you to convert MP3 to AIFF effortlessly if you need.Īpart from conversion properties, the software can edit videos and download videos from YouTube, Myspace, Twitch, Vimeo, Reddit, and more. With super-fast converting speed, it works wonderfully to transcode AIFF files to MP3 on Mac and prevents quality loss in output files. If you have a large set of AIFF files on your Mac and wish to convert them to MP3 in a bulk, we recommend you use Cisdem Video Converter. How to Convert AIFF to MP3 on Mac Using Software? #1 Cisdem Video Converter How to change AIFF to MP3 on Mac without software.5 ways to convert AIFF files to MP3 on Mac with software.That's it, download process will initiated.Copy the URL & paste in the above text box.How do you download Vimeo videos on Android? Tap on the Share button in the upper right hand corner. If there aren't controls already on the screen overlaying the video, tap on the screen inside the video pane in order to bring them up. Launch the Vimeo from the Home screen of your iPhone or iPad. In a few seconds the download links will be readily available. That's it now you will able to share the private video and copy the url paste in the above form click download button. Once that's done, go to your My Videos page, find the video you want to keep private, and click the tool icon in the upper-left corner of the video. Go to their Vimeo homepages and click the Follow button. It will load for a few seconds, then you'll have the option to download the video in UHD,HD,SD or 3GPP format! What are the formats that are available in this Vimeo Downloader? Then click "Download" to the right of that bar. How to save a Vimeo video to your phone?Ĭopy the URL of the video you want to download, head to Forhub.io/vimeo, and paste it in the bar at the top. Copy the embed code and paste the player onto your website or blog. Email the video to your friends and family by entering their email address or Vimeo username. Post, pin, tumble or tweet the video to your favorite social media sites by clicking the corresponding icon. Can I share a Vimeo link?Īnd the answer is Yes, Grab the direct video link. In a few seconds the download links for the vimeo video will generated. Yes you can, Open or mobile app, select the video that you want to download, copy the URL of the video & paste in the above converter box, Then Tap download. Now the Vimeo video will get saved in your mobile gallery.Drag the video file from the Downloads folder on your computer into iTunes or other device like Android or iPhone.The download links are readily availble in a seconds & Download the video.Paste the URL in the above box and tap convert.Once you've found the vimeo video that you want to download.How do you save Vimeo videos to your gallery? In a few seconds the download links for the vimeo video will generated and you can download the desired format from the links. Open Vimeo, select the video that you want to download, copy the URL of the video & paste in the above converter box, Then Tap download. Vimeo Downloader or Vimeo Video Converter is a webapp to online download vimeo videos. Can I download a Vimeo video to my iPhone?
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Mountain duck for windows key1/18/2024
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Turn gif into live wallpaper1/18/2024 According to your preference, tap Save as Live Photo (Full Screen) or Save as Live Photo (Fit to Screen). Tap three vertical dots at the bottom right Tap Convert to Live Photo at the bottomup. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Use GIPHY to turn GIFs into live wallpaper on iPhone. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Weve gathered more than 5 Million Images uploaded by our users and sorted them by the most popular ones. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Explore a curated colection of GIF Live Wallpaper Images for your Desktop, Mobile and Tablet screens. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Discover how to make Live Wallpapers and upload looping videos and GIFs to Instagram & Facebook. Go to the Watch app on your iPhone in order to create a new watchface based on a photo. Here, ensure the Live icon is on and pinch in/out to adjust the image, Tap Set and select Set Lock Screen. Select the Live Photo you want to set as wallpaper. Scroll down and select Live Photos album. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 1,260+ Featured Photographers 2,360+ How To Make a Video or GIF Into a Live Photo on iPhone Learn how to make a video a Live Photo on an iPhone. How to set Live Photos as wallpaper on iPhone and iPad. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. When you make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. In fact, setting a GIF as wallpaper is as easy as changing the desktop wallpaper via the Settings app in Windows 10/11. Readers like you help support iGeeksBlog. Lively Wallpaper helps you set a GIF photo as your desktop background in no time. How To Use Instagram Photos As Wallpaper on iPhone.
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Idm ultracompare professional1/17/2024 UltraCompare also compares multiple sheets within Excel files. View differences in Excel, CSV, and other tabulated data files, with the ability to merge different cells, rows, or columns. Folder compare delivers unparalleled control over any file system. Keep folders in sync, and merge with ease. Quickly launch a compare by drag-and-drop into the application, from the File Explorer context menu, or even via the command line.Įasily compare entire folders with UltraCompare, even over FTP and network shares. UltraCompare rapidly compares 2 or 3 files from multiple locations at once, and merge conflicts and differences visually. With support for 3-way compare, folder sync, binary (hex) compare, and a lot more UltraCompare: powerful file, folder, PDF, Word, and Excel compare. Even more, you can share FTP accounts with UltraEdit or UEStudio! Check out our power tip on how to compare FTP folders with UltraCompare.Download IDM UltraCompare Professional 23 IDM UltraCompare Pull down and compare files from an FTP server with ease! With support for FTP, SFTP, and FTPS protocols, syncing up local, dev, and live sites has never been easier. Want to compare a local copy of a web page to the live version? UltraCompare will automatically open and compare the text data from a web URL - no download or FTP configuration required! Want to preview your merges and changes before saving an HTML file you're comparing? Toggle the browser preview to show a browser preview directly in the compare frame and display your HTML files exactly as they would appear in a web browser, instead of just HTML code. Ignore date and time differences in folder mode - or use your text ignore options in folder mode as well! Ignore whitespace, blank lines, line endings, lines beginning with a certain string, and much more in text mode. UltraCompare provides a set of robust ignore options so that you can see only the differences that matter to you. Ignore whitespace, line endings, specific lines, and more This dockable pane, available for text and folder compare, also provides a quick reference of compare colors and symbols. Use the interactive Legends and Filters dialog to quickly filter your compare to show only differences, matches, etc. Folder compare gives you the ability to merge (copy) different and missing files between your compared folders all at once or on a file-by-file basis.įilter compare view to show just matches or differences UltraCompare's powerful merge options allow you to merge selected content before or after the current block, accept all/merge all changes, and perform single-line-only merges. You can open a new 2-way or 3-way compare session from the Session -> New Session sub-menu. UltraCompare's power is unparalleled with the ability to compare up to 3 files or folders at once! Track changes, merge differences, and more with UltraCompare's intuitive interface. The power of UltraEdit and UltraCompare together is unrivaled! Even better, UltraCompare integrates with UltraEdit and UEStudio to provide a seamless unified text editing and file management solution. UltraCompare is loaded with features to enable you to easily compare, track and merge differences between text files and folders. IDM UltraCompare Professional 22.20.0.22 | File size: 93 MB
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Aaaa battery for sale1/17/2024 Minimise waste by purchasing from a tip shop.Ĭurrently our only tip shop is at Magnetic Island Transfer Station. Tip ShopĪ location you can purchase items from that might have been sent to landfill but are now available for sale. Limited CapacityĪ limited capacity transfer station may only be able to service domestic customers.īluewater Transfer Station and Toomulla Transfer Station are both limited capacity. Our only landfill is at Stuart Waste Facility. Landfills are highly engineered sites with suitable barriers between the environment and the rubbish to minimise impact. Landfills bury rubbish underneath a layer of soil which prevents material from decomposing or ending up as litter in our environment. It is the final destination for waste that cannot be recycled or recovered. Items Not Accepted at Bluewater Transfer StationĪ landfill is somewhere waste can be buried onsite provided it meets the Landfill Acceptance Criteria (PDF, 430.8 KB). Items Accepted at Bluewater Transfer StationĬharges apply for general waste and mattresses. Location: Bluewater Drive, Bluewater (78 Jaloonda Road) ( map). For smaller waste loads and limited recovery or reusable and recycle resources. batteries (other than car batteries) and vapes 2īluewater Transfer Station is a limited capacity transfer station – open to domestic customers only, no commercial customers.Items Not Accepted at Toomulla Transfer Station domestic customers only, no commercial customersĬharges apply for general waste and mattresses.Items Accepted at Toomulla Transfer Station Closed to the public Good Friday and Christmas Day.Location: Toomulla Beach Road, Toomulla ( map). Toomulla Transfer Station is a limited capacity transfer station – open to domestic customers only, no commercial customers. flares, explosives or combustible materials.batteries (other than car batteries) and vapes 4.Items Not Accepted at Magnetic Island Transfer Station air conditioners and fluorescent light tubesĬharges apply for general waste, tyres, and mattresses.Items Accepted at Magnetic Island Transfer Station View a virtual tour of the Magnetic Island Transfer Station. Closed to the public on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Good Friday and Christmas Day.Monday, Wednesday, and Friday: 7am to 3:45pm.Location: West Point Road, Picnic Bay ( map ). Most domestic and commercial waste and reusable or recyclable resources are accepted. Magnetic Island Transfer Station is a transfer station and tip shop. mixed construction and demolition (C&D).flares, explosives or combustible materials 2.
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The Alexandrian Jews enjoyed a greater degree of political independence than elsewhere. The Ptolemies assigned them a separate section, two of the five districts of the city, to enable them to keep their laws pure of indigenous cultic influences. They were numerous from the very outset, forming a notable portion of the city's population under Alexander's successors. The history of the Alexandrian Jews dates from the foundation of the city by Alexander the Great, 332 BCE, at which they were present. Josephus also claims that, soon after, these 120,000 captives were freed from bondage by Philadelphus. An inscription recording a Jewish dedication of a synagogue to Ptolemy and Berenice was discovered in the 19th century near Alexandria. With them, many other Jews, attracted by the fertile soil and Ptolemy's liberality, emigrated there of their own accord. In Josephus's history, it is claimed that, after Ptolemy I Soter took Judea, he led some 120,000 Jewish captives to Egypt from the areas of Judea, Jerusalem, Samaria, and Mount Gerizim. As early as the third century BCE, there was a widespread diaspora of Jews in many Egyptian towns and cities. Thus, their history in this period centers almost completely on Alexandria, though daughter communities rose up in places like the present Kafr ed-Dawar, and Jews served in the administration as custodians of the river. See also: Leontopolis (Heliopolis), Alabarch, Philo, and Elephantineįurther waves of Jewish immigrants settled in Egypt during the Ptolemaic dynasty, especially around Alexandria. In Egypt, they settled in Migdol, Tahpanhes, Noph, and Pathros. ( 2 Kings 25:26, Jeremiah 43:5–7) The numbers that made their way to Egypt are subject to debate. ( Jeremiah 40:11–12) However, before long Gedaliah was assassinated, and the population that was left in the land and those that had returned ran away to Egypt for safety. ( 2 Kings 25:22–24, Jeremiah 40:6–8) On hearing of the appointment, the Jewish population that fled to Moab, Ammon, Edom and other countries returned to Judah. The Hebrew Bible also records that a large number of Judeans took refuge in Egypt after the destruction of the Kingdom of Judah in 597 BCE, and the subsequent assassination of the Jewish governor, Gedaliah. The documents cover the period 495 to 399 BCE. Their religious system shows strong traces of Babylonian religion, something which suggests to certain scholars that the community was of mixed Judahite and Samarian origins, and they maintained their own temple, functioning alongside that of the local deity Khnum. Įstablished at Elephantine in about 650 BCE during Manasseh's reign, these soldiers assisted the Twenty-sixth Dynasty pharaoh Psamtik I of the Nile Delta in his campaigns against the Twenty-fifth Dynasty pharaoh Tantamani of Napata. In the Elephantine papyri and ostraca, caches of legal documents and letters written in Aramaic amply document the lives of a community of Jewish soldiers stationed there as part of a frontier garrison in Egypt for the Achaemenid Empire. Ancient times Marriage document of Ananiah and Tamut, written in Aramaic, July 3, 449 B.C.E., Brooklyn Museum As of 2022 the total number of known Egyptian Jews permanently residing in Egypt is 3. In the 1950s, Egypt began to expel its Jewish population (estimated at between 75,000 and 80,000 in 1948), also sequestering Jewish-owned property at this time.Īs of 2016, the president of Cairo's Jewish community said that there were 6 Jews in Cairo, all women over age 65, and 12 Jews in Alexandria. The Ashkenazi community, mainly confined to Cairo's Darb al-Barabira quarter, began to arrive in the aftermath of the waves of pogroms that hit Europe in the latter part of the 19th century. As a result, Jews from many territories of the Ottoman Empire as well as Italy and Greece started to settle in the main cities of Egypt, where they thrived. Though Egypt had its own community of Egyptian Jews, after the Jewish expulsion from Spain more Sephardi and Karaite Jews began to migrate to Egypt, and then their numbers increased significantly with the growth of trading prospects after the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869. The historic core of the Jewish community in Egypt mainly consisted of Egyptian Arabic speaking Rabbanites and Karaites. Egyptian Jews constitute both one of the oldest and one of the youngest Jewish communities in the world.
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Parallels desktop 15 watch1/17/2024 As the company explains:Ī virtual TPM chip isn't required for upgrading to Windows 11. Regardless, Parallels Desktop 17 lets you install Windows 11 through virtualization. The reason? Some Windows 10 computers (even some newer ones) don't come with TPM 2.0 and won't work with Windows 11. When Windows 11 was first announced, this requirement caused much anger in the Windows community. Short for Trusted Transport Module, TPM 2.0 is a hardware security feature found on most Windows-based computers and a requirement for Windows 11. However, upgrading to Windows 11 was a much rockier experience, although this had nothing to do with the virtualization tool and everything to do with Apple silicon.įirst, understand that Parallels Desktop 17 supports virtual versions of Windows 11, even though all the best Macs and older ones don't have TPM 2.0. Installing Parallels Desktop 17 on my MacBook Pro with M1 (and the latest version of macOS Monterey beta) worked very well, as well as adding a fresh virtual copy of Windows 10. The result is a PC gaming experience on Mac like no other and reason alone to upgrade to Parallels Desktop 17. There's also a new display driver in place that increases the frame rate. Parallel's improved performance mentioned above means smoother Windows UI and synchronized video playback. Until now, however, a poor performance made it difficult to do PC gaming through virtual Windows on a Mac. Gaming has always been popular for Windows users. Parallels Desktop 17 (Image credit: iMore)įinally, it's important to circle back around to the improved gaming performance on Parallels Desktop 17. Now you can have them both with no slowdown or disruption when moving between the two. This type of setup is important for anyone who doesn't want to choose between using macOS and Windows. Improvements make it nearly impossible to tell the difference between these and open macOS apps. When using this mode, the actual Windows desktop gets removed, keeping only active Windows apps in the foreground. Parallels also deserves kudos on making Coherence mode even better. One impressive highlight: in macOS Monterey, you have the amazing ability to drag and drop content from Windows apps to Apple's new Quick Note feature. Shifting gears, although it's definitely not a technical term, cool is the best word to describe drag and drop between a virtual Windows desktop and your Mac. Additionally, disk performance is up 20% for Apple M1 users versus Parallels Desktop 16.5.Īcross the board, there are significant performance improvements that almost make you forget you're using a virtual desktop. The latest Parallels Desktop version runs Windows 38% faster than before, while graphics performance has increased 25% for 2D graphics and 28% for Directx 11. Across the board, there are significant performance improvements that almost make you forget you're using a virtual desktop. Speed isn't just left for the Parallels Desktop 17 installation. Once you've downloaded Parallels Desktop 17, the installation process is a breeze that takes just a few minutes. It wasn't that long ago when installing Parallels Desktop required a lot of time and patience. Maybe we have some Mac users here in the forum who have personal experience and give some further advice.MacOS Monterey and Windows 11 using Coherence mode (Image credit: iMore) Having to reboot just to be able to use a specific software as in a dual boot config can be annoying and using an emulator is not that reliable as I would wish it to be (though I have no personal experience in using Mathcad with a windows emulator). IMHO It provides a good balance between reliability and comfort. If possible I would go for a virtual machine. Furthermore PTC will not provide any support for running their software in an emulator (but losing PTC's support is not a big loss anyway). No guarantee that a specific Win software will run flawless in the emulator. You don't need a windows license but the emulators are far away from being perfect. If your Windows machine still is alive you may even turn it into a VM and run that on the Mac (this will not work with parallels desktop AFAIK).ģ) Use a Windows emulator like WINE or CrossOver Mac. If your license allows you to install Mathcad on more than one machine, you may run it on a Mac basically in three different ways (like any Windows software):ġ) Dual Boot Configuation: Use Boot Camp to install Windows alongside macOS (you'll need a Windows license to do so)Ģ) Virtual Machine (Parallels desktop, VMWare, Virtual Box, Citrix.): Run Windows and Mathcad in a virtual machine (again you'll need a Win license). There is no native Mac version of Mathcad.
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Cheat engine table1/17/2024 The main forum for Cheat Table database collections. A forum for requesting cheat tables, trainers, or tools. Regulations may apply, see threads for details. cheat-engine-tables Star Here are 36 public repositories matching this topic. The file Cheat Table (CT for Cheat Engine) v.16102023 is a modification for Lords of the Fallen, a(n) rpg game. To load a list of addresses, click the Open Folder icon at the top left of your CheatEngine. A forum dedicated to giveaways, raffles, and lottery events for the community. To save a list of addresses, just click the Disk icon at the top left of your CheatEngine. Browse topics by game name, date, or category, and join the forum to share your own creations or requests. The "Add address manually" button can be found above your Cheat Table in Cheat Engine's main screen. Find and download cheat engine tables for games such as Alan Wake, Fire Emblem Engage, MGS2, Voltaire, Mega Mall Story, and more. Automatically, which can be done by double clicking an address in your scan-list, or manually, which means you'll fill in the address and type yourself. After activating this script, open the in-game console (see 07 Feb 20 - Hit 1 section below) and type in: fly then hit Enter key. You can add an address to your list two ways. Hook UCheatManager execs (execFly, execGhost, execWalk) The script restores the core of fly, ghost, walk console commands. They can also contain Auto Assembler scripts which the user can easily enable/disable They can contain a list of addresses, which you might have to relocate yourself, or pointer based addresses that will find the new address automatically. We offer cheats with properly standardized hotkeys, it works just like a trainer but better with clear game data pointers in some specific games to edit to your gaming taste. V.2.0: Added free boat repair,free chests,override money(when used),override powerup amount,add amount to picked up item(if item stored in it) and etc.Cheat tables are xml configuration files used by Cheat Engine. If youre looking for Dave The Diver trainer, but havent found anywhere else.Definitely try our cheat table, its easy to use, super clean, 0 virus, lightweight and fast. This is cheat table (.CT) requires Cheat Engine (7.2 or later) to be used in conjunction with Elden Ring to allow modifying of in-game data without running internal mods. V.1.7: Reduced scripts size,added noclip(broken),maded intialize all script,heal player now restores shield capacity V.1.5: Added infinite usage of current item script V.1.4: Sorted headers and deleted m_pCached, reduced table size Click the PC icon in Cheat Engine in order to select the game process. They can range from simple cheats such as unlimited health, ammo to complex ones as camera hacks, teleportation etc to extending and manipulating the functionality of Cheat Engine through Lua scripting. Hunter Options How to use this cheat table Install Cheat Engine Double-click the. V.1.3: Added godmode,heal player and free chests/trades(money don't spend if you buying something or opening chest,game still will check if you have enough coins, nopping the method that checks coins will delete coins from your inventory) Cheat Table is an xml file made by Cheat Engine that contains cheats for a game. To dissect data, but some errors may need to be fixed) V.1.2: Deleted power up name(basicly it's was just a name and description),Now you can edit value of power ups(i'm using mono dissector Make sure that you have the last Cheat Engine version 7.4. So, do make sure to deny all extra programs it asks to install. The installer contains some Adware, so if your antivirus does detect anything, thats why. If encountering trouble while installing, or cheat engine is not functional, disable your anti-virus before installing or running Cheat Engine. Click the big green button on their website, and install it. V.1.1: Added possibility to initialize all addresses, hotbar,power up and item manager This installer makes use of the installcore software recomendation pluginNote: Some anti-virus programs mistakenly pick up parts of Cheat Engine as a trojan/virus.
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Marital strife simulator 20151/17/2024 Criminalizing behaviours which are not crimes by any international legal standard, e.g., running away from home without permission, failure to respect modesty and dress codes.An example is abortion, even when undertaken on medical grounds. Criminalizing forms of behaviour that can only be performed by women.Criminalizing forms of behaviour that are not criminalized or punished as harshly if they are performed by men, e.g., premarital sex, adultery and prostitution.Recognizing the breadth of discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation, examples of discriminatory laws also include laws criminalizing homosexuality or other forms of same sex intimacy or laws excluding sexual violence against an individual of the same sex from the definition of rape or other forms of violence (see Topic 3 of this Module).Įxamples of discriminatory criminal codes and criminal procedures The table below highlights examples of gender-discriminatory aspects of substantive and procedural laws (United Nations, 2018). Criminal law and procedure are no exception. Laws, policies and institutions are articulations of the gendered inequalities, stereotypes, norms and values that are prevalent in cultures and societies. Discriminatory laws affecting women disproportionately This section focuses on two of those gender-based issues: discriminatory laws affecting women disproportionately, and violence against women as pathways for offending. Many are in prison as a direct or indirect result of the multiple layers of discrimination and deprivation experienced at the hands of their husbands, family and the community (UNODC, 2014, p. In general, a large majority of women in conflict with the criminal law do not pose a risk to society and their imprisonment does not help, but hinderstheir social reintegration. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, notes that these pathways include: a strong correlation with experience of prior violence and abuse coercion into crime by an abuser or a person of influence abortion in countries where it is illegal or legal only under limited circumstances the commission of 'moral' crimes such as adultery running away, for example, to escape violence being held in prison for protection purposes (protective custody or detention) long periods of pretrial, immigration and/or refugee detention and human trafficking (Manjoo, 2013). It is important that these factors are considered in order to understand the ways in which pathways of offending and incarceration are gendered. There are certain factors that affect women differently, and often disproportionately, to men. Whereas a comprehensive criminological and sociological analysis of the significant increase in the number of women in prisons is beyond the scope of this Module, it is necessary to adopt a gender lens in understanding the rise in women prisoners. Such a dramatic increase, in less than two decades, in the number of women and girls in prison worldwide, raises questions about criminal codes, the functioning of criminal justice systems, and socio-economic factors affecting crime rates. While the global prison population grew by approximately 21 per cent from 2000 to 2016, that of imprisoned women and girls grew by 53 per cent during the same period (Walmsley, 2017). The percentage of women in prison is growing globally and at a faster rate than the male prison population. While women often relate to criminal justice systems as victims of crime, recent trends indicate that a growing number are featuring as suspects, accused and prisoners. Understanding gendered pathways of offending and incarceration The Committee also stressed the importance of addressing stereotyping and gender bias in the justice system and its particularly harmful impact on women (CEDAW Committee, General Recommendation 33, para. Frequently, States parties have discriminatory constitutional provisions, laws, regulations, procedures, customs and practices that are based on traditional gender stereotypes (CEDAW Committee, General Recommendation 33, para. As noted by the CEDAW Committee, gender-based discrimination is based on gender stereotypes, stigma, harmful and patriarchal cultural norms and gender-based violence, all of which adversely impact on the ability of women to gain access to justice on an equal basis with men (CEDAW Committee, General Recommendation 33, para. This topic provides an overview of gender-based discrimination encountered by women at various stages of criminal justice system, with a particular focus on gendered pathways to offending and incarceration access to justice and key issues and challenges concerning women's imprisonment. Topic one - Gender-based discrimination and women in conflict with the law |